The resultant of two forces has magnitude 20 N. One of the forces is of magnitude
N and makes an angle of 30º with the resultant. Then, the other force must be of magnitude -
Text Solution
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Quantities that possess magnitude as well as direction as known as vectors. They are represented in space by magnitude and direction.
Vectors can be added by different laws; one of them is the parallelogram law of addition. It states that when two vectors taken in different order such that they form the sides of a parallelogram, then their resultant is the diagonal between the sides.
is the resultant sum of
and
. Therefore,


Squaring on both sides, we get,

Given,
, angle between
is
Substituting given values in the above equation, we get,





Therefore, the magnitude of
is 20 N.
Therefore, the force must be of magnitude 20 N.
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